Introduction to american history Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction to american history - Article ExampleIndeed, he has been constitution about Civil War, Abraham Lincoln, and other historical aspects in America. He has a Ph.D. of the Highest Distinction from Johns Hopkins University and is the George Henry Davis 86 Professor of American History.1James McPherson wrote the article, We Stand by Each other Always ease up and Sherman in 2007.2 The divided views on Ulysses S. Grants reputation and contri aloneion in American history influenced the beginning and the political setting of the article.3 While some historians know him as a foremost general of the Civil War, others despise his significance as a biographic subject. The dwindling reputation of Grant as a major figure in American history also influenced the author and the political setting of the article. Moreover, the literary productions by Bruce Catton on Grants wartime achievements also influenced James McPherson into writing this article since they demeaned Grants reputation but did not reverse his populism as a major player in the Civil War. The eminent revival of Grants reputation, his influence on General William T. Sherman life, and his winning strategy against the array of Northern Virginia influenced the political setting of the article.4The intended audiences for the article include historians, history students, people interested in American history, and the general reading public. Notably, James McPherson discusses the historiography of his subjects, Grant and Sherman. The author considers Grant and Shermans life, early career, ascent, success, strategies, decisiveness, physical courage, image, and generalship in the Civil War.5 The author agrees with other historians who have written on this subject. Indeed, he agrees with historians who go steady Grant as a drunkard and a foremost general of the Civil War. He addresses opposing arguments by appreciating them and offering his opinion. He recognizes historians who wrote about Sherman but asser ts that

Nursing Shortage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nursing Shortage - Essay ExampleThe shortage is everyones problem and the solution will need to come from the federal government, the states, hospitals, passe-partout organizations, and local medical institutions.The nursing shortage is a national crisis and any solution will need to have the support of the federal government. The Nurse Reinvestment second of 2002 appropriated funds to aid in the recruitment and retention of nurses at all levels, but has seen budget cuts in recent years. The turn on expires in 2007 and the Congress should reauthorize the bill and increase the funding from $150 million in 2007 to a minimum of $200 million in 2008. This is the level that had been recommended by the Nursing Organizations Alliance and some(prenominal) other(a) members of the nursing community (Beu 1063). Known as Title VIII, it funds nursing grants, education, retention grants, lend re pay backment, scholarship programs, faculty loans, and diversity grants. An expansion of these p rograms is a necessary foundation for increasing the supply of qualified nurses.In addition to increasing the funding for Title VIII, the federal government also needs to garner a legislated commitment to enhancing the educational infrastructure. In 2005, nearly 150,000 qualified nursing school applicants were turned away because there were too few places to train them (Cooper and Aiken 68S). This was due(p) partly to a lack of faculty, but was also a result of a lack of facilities. This extends from the classroom into the clinical setting. Attracting new student nurses through scholarships and loan repayment programs can only be productive if they have quality programs to enter.The federal government should also set a policy on bound immigrant nurses. Though there is a substantial pool of qualified nurses in developing countries, it may be counter-productive for the US to depend on this international resource. The US should pursue bilateral agreements with countries that have se rved as a major source of nurses. It is in the international ethical interest that the US does not deplete the nursing supply in the developing nations and leave them in a medical crisis. These agreements would also protect our nations supply of nurses as the world becomes more mobile. Buchan warns us that though the US is currently the premier market for working nurses. ... I think you will see some more nurses moving from your country to others, perhaps for reasons other than purely financial (23S). By cooperating to keep the source countries at a healthy level, we can assure that this international resource will not draw and quarter out.The State ResponsibilityWhile the federal government can stimulate the supply of nurses, it is up to the states and the institution of nursing to retain them. A survey by Lynn and Redman in 2006 reported that the two most important factors for nursing retention was an increase in pay and a climate of retention in health care facilities (685). T he intangible climate that the nurses spoke of included team work, decreased workload, communications, and being a part of the staffing decision process. A policy of employee empowerment would cut down psychological burnout. Women who have traditionally made up the bulk of the nursing staff have been presented with opportunities in competing career areas. Hospitals and medical institutions need to reevaluate pay scales and working

Case2.1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case2.1 - Essay ExampleThe first is that the hospitals showed that they were committed to decreasing the delays that could potentially make it during the treatment process. The next thing that was observed was that the senior management actually supported effort that would lead to improvements. Additionally, there are protocols that each of the hospitals followed, but they were plain-spoken to revamping the protocols as needed. Another characteristic that was seen among all of the hospitals is that they worked together as a team. The nursing staff worked with the cardiology staff, and with who all worked with the emergency staff. It was also observed that the hospitals all had the talent of real-time feedback in order to measure the success of the treatment. Lastly, but not any less important than the other characteristics, the hospitals demonstrated that they had an organizational culture that allowed the hospitals to be flexible when it comes to setbacks. Overall, these hospital s demonstrated characteristics that hospitals across the country should look at to help improve their door-to-balloon treatment time as these hospitals have managed to do.

Sickle Cell-Advocacy Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sickle Cell-Advocacy Paper - Assignment ExampleUnited States Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC (2014) shows that it costs $11,702 to treat those children with element 110 chthonian Medicaid cover and $14,772 for those children low the employer-sponso expiration insurance. Combined, both groups had no less than one hospital stay. Furthermore, a research by Kauf, Coates, Huazhi, Mody-Patel and Hartzema (2009) estimates the median lifetime costs for people with SCD at $186,406 when discounted and $392,940 when undiscounted. Thus, the economic cost of SCD is a critical public health concern which makes paediatric SCD in openingible. As such, this memo appeals to the Department of health and Human Services to subsidise on the costs and take regulatory action that would promote paediatric SCD care initiatives that seek to increase access of the much needed paediatric SCD healthcare services.The sickle cell disease would normally cause the red blood cells to harden and beco me sticky, adopting a C shape, thus its name from a similarly looking farm tool. With the sickle cells dying early, there would constantly be a shortage of red blood cells, causing severe pains, infections, organ damage or anaemia (MCHB, 2014). These complications make patients constantly seek for medical services. Even though the exact yield of people living with the disease remains unknown, CDC (2014) estimates between 90,000 and 100,000 Americans to be affected. Of these, African-Americans are worst hit with 1 in every 500 newborns diagnosed with SCD. These are noteworthy numbers going by the costs already associated with caring for patients with SCD. As noted by Kauf et al. (2009), the components of cost of care for SCD patients include the inpatient and fatality department, ED hospitalisation, having found out from their study that patients with SCD incur averagely one ED visit per patient year, 3.7 inpatient hospitalisations and about 24.1 hospital days. According to Raphae l et al. (2013), placing children under high-acuity services such as

Research method methodology Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Method methodology - Research Proposal ExampleBy structures we mean primarily banks and other fiscal institutions, insurance companies, trust funds, investment houses, stock exchange and savings and credit cooperative societies (Saccos). Microcredit is offered through Saccos to boost the governments endeavor in availing financial services and create a vibrant and globally competitive financial sector that will create jobs and also promote high train of savings. Microcredit is ways of empowering citizens with assistance to stabilize their investments to enable them prosper and improve their standards of living. It also contributes to entrepreneurs spirit by provision of advice and close monitoring of their businesses or investments. Statement of the difficulty Before the introduction of micro credit institutions, banks were the only financial institutions offering financial services. Due to the collusive oligopoly situation created by banks their services became only complaisant to a certain group of people who had a high level of income. Their interest rates and the limited amount to be borrowed were high and one compulsory collateral to qualify. The accessibility of their bank loans and close monitoring of their investment was a problem for some investors. ... res why citizens have not yet amply taken advantage of this incentive yet the introduction of this SACCOs was aimed at raising their financial capabilities through investment. General objective The main objective of the project is to measure out how microcredit institutions have facilitated in eradication of poverty in many countries. Specific objectives To establish whether the micro credit loans are easily accessible to as many citizens world wide, to establish whether citizens once granted the loans, utilize the same in investment and if so, do they save the returns from investment? To determine whether the investments improve their wellbeing spot in the society, that is, to reduce the absolu te poverty levels in the community. To establish whether the interest rates on the loans offered by the microcredit hinders them from expanding their business ventures and to find out the relationship amongst micro-finance institution services and business growth. Limitations of the resume Limited time to collect enough info may result to inadequate information thus run into overall outcome. Data collection and documentation will require adequate financing which if not amply provided may adversely affect the efficiency of data colllection. Some respondents may not be willing to give accurate information due to little knowledge in areas of research. Significance of the Study The study will be of great import to the citizenry to appreciate the presence of micro-credit departments in Saccos. The study will encourage micro-credit institution clearly understand where they are failing as far as small business operations are concerned and improve on their current practices. The study will help the government appreciate the role played by micro-credit on development of small businesses and

Literature Review (Topic may be decided by writer) Research Paper - 1

Literature Review (Topic may be decided by writer) - Research Paper ExampleThis paper tends to identify factors that limit the energy of lamforce in an organization and suggests ways in which the expertness of workers can be enhanced. The needs of workers, if fully met, can fulfill a fundamental part in improving their competency at work. Competency is a very(prenominal) broad term and has been interpreted by philosophers in different ways. Some flock have categorized competency into different types The competences required of an occupation include both conceptual (cognitive, knowledge and understanding) and operational (functional, psycho-motor and applied acquirement) competences (Deist and Winterton, 2005). Others have resorted to defining the competency itself without any reference to its types. There is little to no consensus upon a unique definition of competency, and people generally deepen in their interpretation of competency. Nonetheless, for the scope of this lit review, one definition of competency needs to be chosen from among a vast majority of sources. In their book, Stern and Kemp (2004) have referred to competency as a product of three traits, which are an individuals skill or knowledge, motivation and qualities in the personality. For the scope of this research, this definition will be taken forrad and factors affecting workers competency will be analyzed with respect to their skill, motivation and personality traits. Workers develop their skill as a result of their years of tuition and training that they receive upon a specific field of their choice, that later becomes their profession. Different savants get educated in the same educational setup but vary in their knowledge of the subject. This essentially tells that there are one or more than one factors in addition to the years of schooling and training that play a decisive role in the development of skill in an individual. Such factors include but are not limited to a students interest in the studies, conflict between the environment of school and that of the home, willingness of the parents to get their child educated, affordability of parents, the extent of time a student can founder to studies given the responsibilities towards family, and the psychology of the student. All of these factors and many more mutually shape a students level of association with studies. In order to trade name sure that a company benefits from the services of a highly knowledgeable and skilled workforce, the first step management can take is to be very critical in the selection of employees. This requires great contribution of the human resource department in the organization. The selection procedure needs to be very swell developed so that a highly skilled workforce is made part of the organization at the outset. Once the workers have been hired, managers can improve their skill by providing them with on-job education and training. This practice has become common in a vas t majority of world class enterprises. Development of the employees skill is considered vital in order to gain competitive advantage over contemporaries in the market. A lot of companies make their employees undergo regular training session on the job. Although it does incur the owners some cost in the start, yet the loss is made up in the long run as workers competency in work is enhanced and they are able to perform in a better way. Motivation, like competency is also a very broad term. It can be

The Importance of Socialization Essay Example for Free

The Importance of Socialization EssayThe Importance of Socialization In my research I used Down to Earth Sociology as well as the video on Genie. Socialization is important for baberen weather they are retarded or normal. These terzetto stories of Genie, Anna, and Isabelle I think learn just how important socialization is, and how a lack of socialization can affect a minor. All three areas of language, intelligence, and emotion are affected when a child does not receive socialization. There are some similarities and differences in each of these three cases. Genie was in closing off until the age of ten, whereas Anna and Isabelle were in isolation until the age of six.All three girls were able to gain physical motions and learn to walk. Language however was different. Genie was only able to say words and harmonize their meanings, save never able to properly form sentences. Also, her progress was like the progress a normal child would bemuse in a year, but she was behind t en years from her isolation. Anna could carry on a conversation through phrases, but not sentences. Isabelle was able to form sentences and ask complicated questions and even off attended young high. I do think that the age in which the girls were found was a factor in their language abilities.It is hard to say both way considering no tests can be dvirtuoso, but Anna came from a family with very low IQs and appears to have achieved more than Genie in a shorter time period. It appears to me that Genie whitethorn have been able to broaden her vocabulary, had she been found at six rather than ten. It is suggested in the text and movie that all three girls may have had some retardation even without their extreme isolation. This of course is next to impossible to state for a fact for any of the girls, but from my readings I would conclude that Genie and especially Anna may have had some retardation and Isabelle most likely would not have.The reason I believe Genie may have had some re tardation is because of the readings they found on her when she was sleeping. Even if a child was in extreme isolation, I dont think those readings would have been found, unless she was predisposed to retardation. The one psychologist that tried to say that Genie was not retarded said so because Genie was improving every year. While she was improving every year she did hit a point where she no longer achieved any higher forms of intelligence. Also, she reached these takes at a much slower rate than both Anna and Isabelle.Anna I believe to be predisposed to retardation because both her mother and her father had very low IQs. The age old dispute between constitution vs. nurture has been concluded that both are important for a childs development. In Annas case, both were poor to say the least. In Isabelles case she only had a poor nurture setting and considering Isabelle achieved more than Anna in the same time period at the same age is why I believe Anna was most likely predisposed to retardation. Another factor is the girls emotional states.Genie was abused when she made noise and was in a lot of different homes and settings after she was found. Anna was left over(p) in dirty clothes and was also put in many homes, forwards and after she was discovered. Isabelle was left in a dark room with her mother who was both deaf and mute. People that are put in consolatory confinement as penalty as adults suffer many psychological issues, so it is no surprise that these girls would suffer even more as children. Also, children that are in many different foster homes, or abused also have many emotional difficulties.Then you add to that Genie and Annas isolation and I am confident(predicate) that affected their emotional state in who they became. Another area that may have affected Genie is all the tests that were done and how hard she was pushed. Any child in a home where the parents push them to be something are stressed out and I think Genie may have been from the way she reacted in tantrums. I believe these stories prove the importance of socialization. In all three cases the girls never reached the capacity to communicate on a level past junior high.Although it is questioned why some of the girls reached a further level then the others, there is no doubt that had the girls been socialized to begin with, they would have reached a higher level of intelligence regardless of any predisposed retardation. The emotional struggles these girls had to go through most adults would struggle with, so it is no shock to me that all three girls died before their time. Something that I think could have been done differently is for a child that is found in this type of situation should be given a benignant environment and not foster homes.If a child has an environment that is like a home, but is monitored by a therapist I think the child can thrive more. Isabelle had a therapist who worked with her one on one and was not tossed from home to home and she tur ned out the best of the three girls. If one person had genuinely cared for Anna or Genie their situations may have had a happier ending. How can you be that one person that makes a difference in psyches life to give them a happier ending?