Crimes against Person

A man that spends numerous years in dynamic assistance be it for himself or for an increasingly honorable explanation, for example, his nation or individuals, would more surely than not discover retirement a perplexing possibility once he faces it. Retirement implies halting whatever has kept one alive and working for the greater part of his solid years. It implies realigning his objectives, becoming acclimated to other, all the more comfortable and less exhausting propensities as befitting mature age, and getting ready to confront demise with harmony and renunciation. In Lord Alfred Tennyson’s sonnet â€Å"Ulysses†, the legendary saint of Homer’s sagas communicates his uneasiness about returning home to Ithaca to recover his old obligations as ruler following quite a while of voyaging abroad and battling the Trojan war, and his craving of undertaking another experience. The sonnet starts with Ulysses fearing his arrival to continue the activity of â€Å"an inert king† (Tennyson 1). He was unable to envision the pertinence of remaining at home â€Å"with a matured wife† (Tennyson 3) and to â€Å"mete and dole† (Tennyson 4) prizes or disciplines to the individuals he governsâ€most of whom he doesn't know nor they of him however for his situation as ruler. Ulysses doesn't care for his previous existence of inaction and tedium regardless of whether it was an existence of solace and riches. He likes to travel and look for undertakings, testing life as far as possible. For Ulysses, voyaging implies getting a charge out of and enduring unusual minutes. The ocean and outside terrains, in contrast to a realm, presents shifted and new encounters. Those that he had encountered so far have given him â€Å"a hungry heart† (Tennyson 12). His journeys have carried him to odd spots, permitted him to connect with various people groups, customs and societies, and meet animals incredible on the off chance that one essentially remained in one spot for his entire life. In addition, he has encountered the â€Å"drunk delight† (Tennyson 16) of war in Troy. Nothing in his realm could rise to the things he did and saw. All that Ulysses saw and did made him what he has become and has delivered a sort of eagerness or thirst upon his spirit that can't currently be satisfied by administering a realm. This previous existence as lord has gotten dull in contrast with his life as an explorer and fighter. As indicated by him, an individual who is mollified with his current life resembles rusting and recognizing that the main motivation behind life is to relax. Ulysses needs to â€Å"follow information like a sinking star/Beyond the most extreme bound of human thought† (Tennyson 31-32). He might want to continue investigating and test the limits of the limits of a normal human, even one who is now old and less spry. He accepts that one’s age isn't a factor to consider in light of the fact that â€Å"old age hath yet his respect and his toil† (Tennyson 50). No one but demise can stop and end the potential outcomes that life brings to the table. At long last, Ulysses delegates his child, Telemachus, to have his spot as ruler, leaving him â€Å"the staff and the isle† (Tennyson 34). In the mean time, he plans to set out on another excursion. The speaker’s appeals to his previous sidekicks in the last refrain likely could be perused as words that any man should well accept notice as an individual counsel, particularly the individuals who are pondering an inactive retirement in their senior years. The lines urge everybody to not stress over the physical restrictions that mature age forces upon each individual on the grounds that the shortcoming of the body can without much of a stretch be defeated when one is â€Å"strong in will† (Tennyson 69). This is additionally how a gallant life is lived.

Foreign Policy :: War on Terrorism

A nation’s international strategy is the aftereffect of many years of work intended to answer the necessities of a country, both worldwide and local, in the most ideal design conceivable. Subsequently, a nation’s international strategy is once in a while changed inside a solitary day. September eleventh, be that as it may, altered the course and inspiration of United States international strategy surprisingly fast. With the passing of almost 3,000 Americans, the breakdown of the World Trade Center, and the nation’s airport regulation framework totally shutdown, fear mongering turned into the main need in U.S. international strategy. Albeit international strategy gives that existed before September eleventh are as yet being tended to, apparently everything has taken the heating surface to our recently battled against Terrorism. As of now, the War on Terrorism is being battled on a few fronts. Abroad we are adapting to the outcome of war in both Afghanistan and Iraq; we are as yet chasing for Osama-receptacle Ladin and Saddam Hussein. We are likewise by and by urgently attempting to encourage harmony dealings among Israel and Palestine with the expectation that such endeavors will control fear based oppression, in both the Middle East and around the world. At home, there are continuous endeavors to make our nation more secure through harder safety efforts. Since September eleventh, President Bush has definitely changed the way the U.S. manages different countries, the two partners and foes. By and by, our country is working under a pre-emptive international strategy. The point of this new arrangement is to forestall an assault on our country using any and all means. This questionable approach was practiced through President Bush’s pre-emptive hits in the War with Iraq. In a state of harmony with our forceful difference in arrangement, U.S. military spending has taken off over the 288.8 billion went through in the year 2000. Complete protection spending for 2003 is 391.6 billion, this records for 51.6% of the optional financial plan. Solicitations for military spending in 2004 further increment to 399.1 billion. Figures, for example, these have been a wellspring of significant analysis for the President. Dissidents particularly underline the heightening expenses of the War on Terrorism and on-going activities in Iraq. International strategy :: War on Terrorism A nation’s international strategy is the consequence of many years of work intended to answer the necessities of a country, both worldwide and household, in the most ideal style conceivable. Thus, a nation’s international strategy is once in a while changed inside a solitary day. September eleventh, be that as it may, altered the course and inspiration of United States international strategy very quickly. With the demise of almost 3,000 Americans, the breakdown of the World Trade Center, and the nation’s aviation authority framework totally shutdown, psychological oppression turned into the main need in U.S. international strategy. Albeit international strategy gives that existed preceding September eleventh are as yet being tended to, apparently everything has taken the heating surface to our recently battled against Terrorism. At present, the War on Terrorism is being battled on a few fronts. Abroad we are adapting to the outcome of war in both Afghanistan and Iraq; we are as yet chasing for Osama-container Ladin and Saddam Hussein. We are additionally by and by frantically attempting to encourage harmony dealings among Israel and Palestine with the expectation that such endeavors will control psychological warfare, in both the Middle East and around the world. At home, there are continuous endeavors to make our nation more secure through harder safety efforts. Since September eleventh, President Bush has radically changed the way the U.S. manages different countries, the two partners and adversaries. By and by, our country is working under a pre-emptive international strategy. The point of this new arrangement is to forestall an assault on our country by any and all conceivable means. This disputable strategy was practiced through President Bush’s pre-emptive hits in the War with Iraq. In a state of harmony with our forceful difference in arrangement, U.S. military spending has taken off over the 288.8 billion went through in the year 2000. All out guard spending for 2003 is 391.6 billion, this records for 51.6% of the optional financial plan. Solicitations for military spending in 2004 further increment to 399.1 billion. Figures, for example, these have been a wellspring of significant analysis for the President. Nonconformists particularly underscore the heightening expenses of the War on Terrorism and on-going activities in Iraq.

Eating Disorders Anorexia, Bulimia and Compulsive Overeating

Dietary issues Anorexia, Bulimia and Compulsive Overeating Presentation A dietary issue is a condition where an individual creates strange dietary patterns. An influenced individual encounters extraordinary decrease or increment in nourishment consumption. Another significant experience is the incredible nervousness about one’s weight as well as shape. Dietary issues may create when an individual just beginnings eating littler or bigger measures of nourishment than the typical admission. With time, the individual builds up a compelling impulse to eat pretty much nourishment which in the end becomes uncontrollable.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Eating Disorders: Anorexia, Bulimia and Compulsive Overeating explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Eating issue happen more during high school years or early development however it can also create during adolescence or late development. The most influenced are ladies and young ladies since they are significantly more worried about their body appeara nce than men and young men. This worry makes them change their eating conduct now and again to those that will suit their ideal body appearances. Despite the fact that treatable therapeutically, dietary problems are mind boggling with organic and mental causes. As a rule they exist together with different clutters, for example, nervousness, hopelessness or medication misuse (Nagle 84). Individuals experiencing dietary problems are bound to experience the ill effects of entangled infections, for example, heart or kidney disappointment which could be lethal. Anorexia is a both eating and mental issue that is started as an individual eating regimens so as to get in shape. The longing to become more slender drives the person to proceed with the prohibitive eating which is frequently joined by different practices that would upgrade weight reduction. An excess of practicing and abuse of medications are the most utilized methods for getting in shape. People may even go to the point of star ving themselves just to feel the intensity of authority over their bodies. Anorexia is described by low degrees of body fats which lead to change of body shape. The two young ladies and ladies may encounter loss of their menstrual periods because of the radical change in diet and additionally measure of nourishment taken. Influenced people likewise have a solid dread to gain weight and this causes them to have an uncomfortable dietary pattern. Individuals with anorexia appear to give more consideration to nourishment and weight control and they ordinarily gauge themselves more frequently than the individuals who are definitely not. In spite of the fact that anorexia has no unmistakable causes, hereditary arrangement may decide the powerlessness of an individual to build up this issue. Another conceivable commitment is a brokenness of the nerve center in one’s mind. Different variables that are hazardous to anorexia advancement are poor taking care of propensities and general under eating as newborn children just as maternal gloom. Singular antagonism and the longing to be flawless can result to the improvement of anorexia (Poppink 1). An individual with anorexia issue might be treated as an outpatient or might be hospitalized in the event of organ brokenness coming about because of extreme weight reduction. In such cases the treatment should start in adjusting the ailing health and this ought to incorporate taking care of the patient by tubes that experience the mouth. Expanded eating calendars and social exercises joined by a diminishing in physical exercise can contribute to a great extent to weight gain.Advertising Looking for investigate paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The treatment of anorexia may require more spotlight on mental and clinical consideration than on weight gain. It is in this way important to get clinical arrangement and diet exhortation. Menta l treatment is likewise significant either as an individual or as a gathering or family. Weight the executives by a nutritionist is prescribed as a solid choice to weight reduction. Any appropriate treatment should manage restraint and above all, confidence to assist the person with accepting how he/she is so as to carry on with a solid life both sincerely and genuinely. Bulimia is a dietary issue that is not the same as anorexia in that an individual creates visit â€Å"eating propensities and everywhere sums than usual† (Derenne 27). The individual additionally feels that he/she does not have the ability to control the over eating. Shockingly, this over eating is joined by specific practices for remuneration, for example, practicing too much, incited heaving and fasting. Much the same as anorexia, individuals with bulimia have a consistent dread to put on weight and are so urgent to lose it. Along these lines, they are particularly miserable about their body structure and s ize. Bulimia issue is frequently joined by psychological maladjustments, for example, nervousness, discouragement or maltreatment of medications. There are physical intricacies that outcome from the continuous heaves in individuals with bulimia, including gastrointestinal issues and oral-related issues. Now and again, bulimia advancement is identified with quality creation thus can be acquired. Another significant factor deciding the improvement of bulimia is culture (Jennifer 2). For instance, in the advanced society, there is the strain to turn out to be meager and this can impact individuals significantly particularly those that need to be acknowledged in a specific culture. Bulimia has some significant time-frame entanglements happening because of the propensities that an individual creates so as to remunerate eating. They incorporate incessant irritation of the throat and expanding of neck and jaw organs because of regular spewing. Wearing out of tooth lacquer and teeth rot may likewise happen because of contact with stomach acids during retching. Another serious impact of heaving in individuals with bulimia is lack of hydration because of freeing from liquids (Dryden 1). The treatment for bulimia relies upon an individual and requires a mix of treatments which incorporate wholesome guidance, mental directing to set up good dieting propensities just as clinical treatment particularly in patients who have created genuine wellbeing complications.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Eating Disorders: Anorexia, Bulimia and Compulsive Overeating explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Antidepressants are prescribed to help bulimia patients who have been discouraged or potentially on edge. Treatment of bulimia in numerous individuals is done in steps and ought to along these lines be begun early enough to expand the odds of the patient to recuperate. Urgent indulging Compulsive gorging is a dietary issue where an individual turns out to be truly dependent on nourishment and utilizations nourishment as an instrument to control his/her feelings. At whatever point they have issues or are focused on, individuals with impulsive gorging go to nourishment to comfort and control themselves. They use nourishment to cause them to feel safe and in a control. In contrast to bulimia, individuals experiencing urgent indulging don't attempt to dispose of the additional nourishment they eat. They wind up eating a lot of nourishment more than once without cleansing and with time they put on a great deal of weight and become fat. They feel disgrace for being overweight with general absence of confidence and this makes them go to nourishment so as to manage such feelings. They wind up rehashing this cycle again and again. In contrast to anorexia, urgent gorging is regular in the two people. The mental issues that may result to nourishment compulsion incorporate wretchedness and weight, tiredness because of workaholic be havior, uneasiness and trouble. These issues cause individuals to create practices, for example, eating in any event, when they are not ravenous, concealing themselves when they are eating, eating quicker than expected, failure to quit eating regardless of how full they are, shame over eating within the sight of others. Some may even go to the outrageous of eating uncooked nourishment. Much the same as some other dietary problem, â€Å"compulsive indulging may cause other wellbeing problems† (McDonald 31). The inconvenience of these issues is controlled by the length during which an individual has had a dietary problem and how extreme the confusion has been. Impulsive overeaters are at high dangers of experiencing heart issues, kidney disappointment, hypertension and even stroke. The stomach may burst and bones debilitate in outrageous instances of enthusiastic gorging. Habitual indulging treatment should focus on mental and passionate treatment since this issue is an afteref fect of mental issues and gloom. Guiding projects are likewise imperative to enable habitual eaters to learn better and sound methods for managing pressure and different issues throughout everyday life. Managing sadness alone can't totally end this issue; clinical indications of sorrow ought to be dealt with restoratively too. A successful program on weight reduction, in this manner, should comprise of a decent eating routine, change in way of life, nourishing guidance, prescription if fundamental and backing. Basically, habitual overeaters are treated with antidepressants which are as powerful as mental treatment in social therapy.Advertising Searching for inquire about paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More End Eating issue are intense mental circumstances. The influenced people are fixated on eating and are progressively worried about their physical appearance to the degree of permitting themselves to endure and hazard their wellbeing over the long haul because of less than stellar eating routine. Dietary problems take a long time to treat; treatment ought to in this way start as ahead of schedule as the confusion is analyzed. Recuperating from dietary problems includes long haul changes and expert help just as help from loved ones is important. Derenne, Lillian. Self-perception, the media and dietary issues. California. Barnes Noble, 2001. Print. Dryden, Roxanne. â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa.† 2010. Web. Jennifer, Stevens. A Note to Self. New York Times, seventeenth November, 2006. Poppink, Jo

Creation of Pakistan and Omar Khayyam Intertextuality and Cultural Contradictions in Shame - Literature Essay Samples

Rushdie’s text immures the reader in its vortex of referential layers. Like him, his meanings exist â€Å"at an angle to reality†, and often, in their profusion, produce beguiling multiplicities of deliberately and carefully crafted connections. Following up from where Midnight’s Children had left off, we characteristically enter the narrative heralded by techniques of â€Å"oral narrative† (Midnights Children and Shame 7), myths, gossips, rumours, and skepticisms: this time delving into Pakistani politics instead of Indian, giving the text a claustrophobic, cagey structure in order to highlight the former’s censoring authoritarian state-policy contrasted with the latter’s â€Å"teeming† diversity. Particularly relevant in the context of Shame is how hardly ever a sentence is written that is not ironical, double-edged, or complicating, until storytelling itself becomes a practiced process in constantly making insidious links and sugges tions. These narrative links resonate with neurological pathways: â€Å"the labyrinths of . . . unconscious self [,] the hidden path that links sharam to violence† (139). The intrusive narrator keeps providing hints, connections, helping the reader interpret the story’s typological, ethical and political grids. However, the story equally demands an alert reader to analytically catenate and grapple with the complex narrative clues. When talking about the â€Å"dizzy, peripheral, inverted, infatuated, insomniac, stargazing, fat† â€Å"hero† (Rushdie 25) of such a novel, we deal with a â€Å"legitimized voyeur† (Rushdie 49) who is â€Å"a minor character, yet also, paradoxically, central, especially at the crisis† (49) by virtue of being a doctor, described succinctly as â€Å"an outsider admitted to our most intimate moments.† In Rushdie’s pervasive schematics of foregrounding the permeability of all borders, Omar Khayyam Shakil becomes the peripheral hero, blurring the distinction between the centre and margin. To begin at the beginning, we must start from the three Shakil sisters, who, in order to hide their shame of pregnancy from a debauched soiree, close themselves in the rambling infinitude of the mansion which they name â€Å"Nishapur,† and teach their son the lesson in shamelessness. Almost the entire episode is replete with intertextuality. The three sist ers — Chunnee, Munnee, and Bunnee — in their â€Å"obscene intimacy,† can be suggestive of the three witches in Macbeth, or the three nations — India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh — in the Asian peninsula. Huddled together in the imaginary border-town of Q., the unique trajectory of their lives loops around the entire narrative. Their existence not just lies near the national-border, but introduces various other psychological and moral borders, socially and culturally policed and upheld, between binaries of shame/shamelessness, man/woman, insider/outsider, sleep/waking, mind/body, volition/coercion, colonized/colonizer, beauty/beast, sanity/madness, and so on. Having lived under the yoke of propriety and age-old tradition while their father old Mr. Shakil was alive, they rebel after his death, indulging in hedonistic excesses, looking back on which, they later nostalgically recount their adventurous bout. They scorned the indigenous elite, and instead sent out invitations to the â€Å"imperialists† of the Angrez cantonment, to the â€Å"dancing sahibs† (Rushdie 15-16). It is rumoured — with the air of certainty and veracity that Rusdhie attaches to these unofficial sources of information — that one of them got pregnant by a foreigner in that night-long party. The same shadow of British presence that hovers above Saleem (Leewen 426), therefore, pertains to Omar too. Mountains of uneaten food accumulated after the wasteful event, which was fed to dogs by the snobbish sisters. This motive of the uneaten food is to return later on in another wedding party gone-wrong in the novel, in the marriage of Naveed with Talva r. It is after this scandalous pregnancy that they choose to lock themselves in, but â€Å"such was the hauteur of their arrangements that their withdrawal seemed like an act not of contrition but of pride† (Rushdie 18). Here again, Rushdie’s efforts to problematize psychological borders are apparent. Omar Khayyam should be interpreted vis-à  -vis the cluster of interactive discursive strands of the national identity, partition trauma, history, modernity, fable, fairytale, etc., literalized in the Rushdiesque fashion until they become fantastically manifested. The crumbling multitude of the infinite mansion Nishapur becomes a leitmotif of sorts in Shame, one, which, in Rushdie’s own words from his lecture ‘Midnight’s Children and Shame,’ â€Å"orchestrate what is otherwise a huge mass of material, which doesnt always have rational connections, but the leitmotif can provide this other network of connections and so provide a shape† (Mid nights Children and Shame 3-4). Omar grows up in this state of incarceration in the rumbling mansion, without ever finding out his the identity of his actual parents: by grotesquely faking pregnancy and all its accompanying symptoms, his â€Å"three mothers† had preserved the honour of the actual transgressor among them, becoming a triune in their solidarity of shamelessness. Thus, â€Å"he becomes the personification of a man without history, without attachment to a known past† (Leewen 431). His mothers defy social norms by refusing to whisper the name of God in Omar’s ears, shaving his head, or circumcising him. The very creation of Pakistan, for Rushdie, is an effort at cessation from history a conscious construction of a Land of the Pure by denying the centuries of Indian history underlying Pakistani land mass and as such, is a product of imagining. It has been described as a miracle gone wrong; owing to the extent of repression and denial that its creatio n pertained, it was insufficiently imagined. Hybridity in the upbringing of the Shakil sisters is marked by the presence of Parsee wet nurses, Christian ayahs, and iron Muslim morality, giving rise to ambivalences in their subsequent self-confinement : it is a weird mimicry of cessation from history, from society, and cultural norms, and yet, trying to retain a coherent culture of its own, much like Pakistan. It is the same paradox that haunts Omar, right from his name Omar Khayyam, whose fame, we are told, grew after being spuriously translated into English by Edward Fitzgerald : epitomizing Rushdies notion that something can be gained from translation as well, if something is lost. Rushdies identification with him for being borne across (literal meaning of translation) stretch to other areas, too, that shall be examined later. Born on the deathbed of old Mr. Shakil, Omar inherits the mysterious familial curse that afflicts the entire house. His nightmare of living in the edge and falling off, willed insomnia, vertigo and an acute sense of isolation, all coexist as direct fallout of his cessation from history, his floating upwards, his decision to flee from Nishapur, etc. The second Omar in a second (30) grew up trapped inside the reclusive mansion, a sweltering, entropical zone in which, despite all the rotting-down of the past, nothing new seemed to capable of growth (30). These details, when read vis-à  -vis the creation of Pakistan, resonate to relate the two in a heterotopic connection. The thing-infested jungle that was Nishapur, his walled-in wild place, his mother-country (31), where Omar grows up to become an ethical zombie, mark the paradoxes of borders and partitions through fantastical exaggerations, that presage the proliferating introduction of other such ambivalent confined spaces: the empty cage of Rodrigues, Bariammas matriarchal house in Karachi with its repressive sexual codes that paradoxically give rise to orgies, Sufias attic from which she will finally break her way out, Iskanders solitary confinement that will fail to keep him from soliloquising inside Razas head, Bilquiss obsession with locking doors because of the Loo, and so on. These confined spaces are identical in their permeability. Hybridity is the suppressed reality for creating any pure identity, which, sooner or later, makes the subject break free. Farah Zoroaster, the foul-mouthed daughter of the customs officer of Q., becomes the object of Omars telescopic voyeurism, and his first infatuation. Interestingly, when the historical Omar Khayyam used the telescopic vision to observe astronomical details, the fictional Omar uses it spy on Farah from his hidden vantage point. Farahs narcissism introduces the extremely important motive of fragmented mirrors that will be instrumental throughout the text in drawing constant parallels and contrasts, in devious ways, among all the characters, as they continue to haunt and partially mirror one another. Also, the y mirror fragments signify Rushdie’s poetics of fragmentariness which surfaces directly in his statement acknowledging that he too has known Pakistan in slices. Farahs swearing and narcissism situates her at odds with the pervasive shame culture. However, for Omar, Farahs shamelessness perfectly falls in line with his own. His declarations of love to her and her subsequent rejection bring us to another pivotal motive in the tale: hypnosis. But before taking up the importance of hypnosis, it is important to understand what is meant by calling the art Omars true legacy. The old Mr. Shakil, in whose library Omar hones his scholastic acumen and emerges as the self-taught genius, had few books that were truly his own; and among these were, books on hypnosis. The heterogeneity of the field of this arcane science (Rushdie 34) is underlined in the diversity of the books: Sanskrit mantras, compendiums of the lore of the Persian Magi, a leathern copy of the Kalevala of the Finns, an ac count of the hypno-exorcism of Father Gassner of Kolsters and a study of the animal magnetism theory of Franz Mesmer himself (Rushdie 33-34). Omars hypnosis can be paralleled with Saleem Sinais magical clairvoyance, both of which empower them to assume and encompass the entire narrative consciousness, although less intrusively in the formers case. Things come to a pass when the permeability of all borders (metaphysical or physical) in the text, is manifested at the literal level in the episode when Farah invites Omar out to her fathers customs outpost near the border. All that embody the national boundary are boulders erected at hundred meter intervals. Mirror fragments are stuck on these boulders by Farah in her self-adoration: a fascinating statement which marks the rebellious strand in her character, the will to transgress, and even, transmute the border. It is at this place, that a dark cloud descends ominously, and Omar faints. In Rushdies scheme of things, psychological concer ns almost always find their manifestations in direct physical correspondences. Omars vertigo, in this light, can find resonance in Rushdies floating upwards, or this fainting feat, can be read as an utter collapse of the mental processes triggered by an overwhelming excess of portentous significations, the burden of a shameful history. Omar, we may recall, is an extremely well-read person, and his fainting feat near the border cannot be dissociated from an overpowering sense of recognition of the violence, in the past as well as in the present, that is inevitable in erecting and maintaining any border. Typifying the tradition of magic realism, Rushdie enacts a â€Å"remythification of the present . . . the present is re-enchanted and invaded by its mythical past . . . [Any] vision of the present in forced to include these irrationalities of the past† (Leewen 425). The weight of such excessive overdeterminacy —lurking under certain trenchant present moments — get s articulated by Rushdie’s devise of â€Å"fainting.† Omar’s fainting finds echoes in Sufiya’s fainting after waking up in her scene of carnage with two-hundred and eighteen butchered turkeys all around her (Rushdie 139). Violence can be unleashed by something as trivial as noisy birds, or something as farcical as partition. By making facile statements about the putative lack of psychological depth in Omar, critics like Ahmad hardly do any justice to the complexity behind the smokescreen of his peripheral position. Omar is definitely capable of reaching an emotional understanding of the mindless violence caused by his wife, and much else. Associated with hypnosis and later on going on to become an immunologist of international renown, it should be mentioned here how Omar straddles the so-called esoteric appeal of the East and the scientific precision of the West. The disjunction between the East and the West has been collapsed in tracing direct resonance between the two: the practice of hypnosis as a scientific pursuit developed and was fostered strictly in the West, but still, the Western women are allured by it for its Eastern mystery. It is by hypnosis that Omar has sexual intercourse with Farah (arguably leading to her pregnancy and shame), and it is the same hypnosis that makes him indispensable to the pre-conversion Iskander, seducing white European girls for him with his â€Å"unspoken promises of the East† (Rushdie 128). Again it is hypnosis that he performs on Sufiya Zinobia tocure her of her violent murderous frenzy. It can be argued that Omars hypnosis partially mirrors Talvar Ulhaqs clairvoyance, which serves the diabolic intelligence section of Iskys governments oppressive regime. From sexual coercion to medical cure, the ethically questionable aspect of hypnosis is conveniently averted by Omar as he muses: You cannot make them do anything they do not want to do. This stratagem goads him on to take unscrupulous sexual advantage of women, becoming a shameless debauch, until of course he blushes, on seeing Sufiya, his would-be wife. Thus, the dialectic of shame and shamelessness evolves. Finally, as an enigma in paradoxes, Omar embodies symptoms of postcoloniality and peripheral identity, showing elements of revelation as well as revulsion. It is he who can love Sufiya for what she is, although, too late to assuage the monster that the society bred in her with the daily diet of violence lurking underneath pervasive shame culture. REFERENCES Leewen, Richard van. The Thousand and One Nights and Twentieth-century Fiction. Brill Sense and Hotei Publishing, 2018. Rushdie, Salman. Shame. Vintage, 1995. — Midnights Children and Shame, Kunapipi, 7(1), 1985. Available at: http://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol7/iss1/3.

Overview of the Genitive Singular in Latin Declensions

When you are trying to translate a Latin noun into English or English into Latin, you should know which of the five declensions the noun falls into. If you know the declension and the dictionary forms of a noun, youre set. For instance, the word puella, a first declension word that will be listed as puella, -ae, f. or something similar in the dictionary, is feminine (thats what the f. stands for; m. stands for masculine and n. stands for neuter) and is first declension, as you can tell from the second part of the dictionary listing, here; -ae. The genitive (cÄ sus patricus paternal case in Latin) is the name for this second form (-ae for the first declension) and is easy to remember as the equivalent of a possessive or apostrophe-s case in English. Thats not its complete role, though. In Latin, the genitive is the case of description. The use of one genitive noun limits the meaning of another noun, according to Richard Upsher Smith, Jr., in A Glossary of Terms in Grammar, Rhetoric, and Prosody for Readers of Greek and Latin: A Vade Mecum. There are five declensions in Latin. The genitive ending is used in the dictionary because each of the five declensions has its own genitive form. The five genitive terminations are: -ae-Ä «-is-us-eÄ « An example from each of the 5 declensions: puellae - the girls (puella, -ae, f.)servÄ « - the slaves (servus, -Ä «, m.)principis - the chiefs (princeps, -ipis, m.)cornÃ… «s - the horns (cornÃ… «, -Ã… «s, n.)dieÄ « - the days (dies, -eÄ «, m.)

Designing An Effective Advertisement - 1775 Words

Introduction What does it take to make an effective advertisement that will successfully communicate an important message? What does it take to capture the eye of the intended audience? It could be dependent on the color selections or maybe even a certain graphic or image. Although those are all vital elements to take into consideration during the design process, the most important element in creating an effective advertisement is typography. Typography by definition is the arrangement and manipulation of a certain typeface or typefaces on the layout of a design. Arranging text into an effective design requires plenty of thought and a fair amount of experimentation. A designer must consider the many different factors including alternative typefaces, point sizes, line lengths and character spacing. These text elements represent typography, and with the correct combination, it could be the means to a very successful advertisement and design. When looking at typography from a marketing mentality, it is crucial to pay attention to the overall appearance and tones advertisements try to express. Typography is a powerful tool to establish an identity or presence, showcase the services or products it can offer them, and subtly inject the intended message, above and beyond the actual words and graphics. The History and Origin of Typography The origin of typography dated as early as 1850 to 1600 B.C.E. and originated from Ancient Greece. Punches and dies were utilized to produceShow MoreRelatedPromote Product Essay1062 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough a choice of caffeine, vitamins, and herbal supplements the manufacturer has combined. The special herbs and ingredients used in this energy drink are mostly from Chinese herb stock. We targeted both gender male amp; female and we used most effective techniques for our product and services with proper reasons. 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Consequences of Our Actions free essay sample

The Consequences of our Actions Dictionary. com defines consequences as the result or outcome of something that occurred earlier. Every action that we have has a consequence or punishment goes along with it. That applies for all people, from a young child to an experienced adult. For those actions we all are responsible for our actions and the repercussions that come along with it. We are all responsible for what we do, what we say, and what we allow other people do. Newton said in his laws of physics that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. What we do as our actions is something that will stay with us for a life time. We can never undo what we have done and we will be punished for that. If a small child paints all over the wall they will be reprimand and punished by their parents. If an adult steals something from a store they will be punished in the court of law. We will write a custom essay sample on Consequences of Our Actions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One’s actions come from one’s thoughts. In our case of the cheating our actions came from lazy thoughts of not wanting to put in the time and do the work. The things that we say are also deserving of consequences. My momma always said to me not to say anything that you wouldn’t your grandmother to hear. Once you say something out loud to someone you can never take that back. They can use whatever you say and tell it to anyone. You plan on saying something for only a few people around you and then that word spreads to people that you will stir a fight with or get in trouble with. You must be careful at all times what you say, when you say it, and who you say it to. Finally, when we allow other people to do things that we know are wrong, consequences will come. If we aid in other people to cheat it is still bad. It does not justify what we did even if I did not cheat while doing my work. It is now quite apparent that the consequences for helping someone when you are not supposed to are the same as if you were the one who was cheating. I have also learned that from now one if I see someone who looks to be cheating off of my work or how much someone ask me for an answer or question about the assignment, I cannot support or condone that kind of activity. All of our actions will have consequences and we must be able to stand up and to own up to the punishments. There will be a consequence for cheating and we have to serve that consequence.